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1 end
end [end]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. noun4. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. nouna. [of film, chapter, month] fin f• it's not the end of the world! (inf) ce n'est pas la fin du monde !• to get to the end of [+ book, holiday] arriver à la fin de• so that was the end of that theory! à partir de là, cette théorie a été définitivement enterrée !• then she found out he had no money, and that was the end of him et quand elle s'est rendue compte qu'il n'avait pas d'argent, ça en a été fini de luib. ( = cessation) he called for an end to the violence il a lancé un appel pour que cesse la violence• there is no sign of an end to population growth rien ne semble indiquer que la population va cesser d'augmenterc. ( = farthest part) bout m• he's reached the end of the line ( = cannot progress) il est dans une impasse• how are things at your end? comment ça va de ton côté ?d. ( = purpose) but m• those who use violence for political ends ceux qui se servent de la violence à des fins politiques (PROV) the end justifies the means(PROV) la fin justifie les moyens• her behaviour has improved no end son comportement s'est beaucoup amélioré► on end ( = upright) debout• it makes my hair stand on end! ça me fait dresser les cheveux sur la tête !( = bring to an end) mettre fin à• to end it all ( = kill oneself) mettre fin à ses jours( = come to an end) se terminer• where's it all going to end? comment tout cela finira-t-il ?• verb ending in "re" verbe se terminant en « re »4. compounds* * *[end] 1.1) ( final part) fin f‘The End’ — (of film, book etc) ‘Fin’
at the end of — à la fin de [year, story]
by the end of — à la fin de [year, journey, game]
to put an end to something —
to get to the end of — arriver à la fin de [holiday]; arriver au bout de [story, work]
in the end —
at the end of the day — ( all things considered) en fin de compte
it's the end of the line ou road for the project — le projet arrive en fin de course
no end of (colloq) trouble — énormément de problèmes
that really is the end! — (colloq) c'est vraiment le comble! (colloq)
you really are the end! — (colloq) tu exagères!
2) ( extremity) bout m, extrémité fat the end of —
the third from the end — le/la troisième avant la fin
3) (side of conversation, transaction) côté mthings are fine at my ou this end — de mon côté tout va bien
4) (of scale, spectrum) extrémité fthis suit is from the cheaper ou bottom end of the range — ce costume est un des moins chers de la gamme
5) ( aim) but mto this ou that end — dans ce but
6) Sport côté m, camp m7) ( scrap) (of rope, string) bout m; (of loaf, joint of meat) reste m8) ( death) mort f2. 3.transitive verb gen mettre fin à; rompre [marriage]4.intransitive verb gen se terminer (in, with par); [contract, agreement] expirerPhrasal Verbs:- end up•• -
2 reach
reach [ri:tʃ]portée ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (e) extension ⇒ 1 (b) arriver à ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (c), 2 (d) atteindre ⇒ 2 (a)-(c) parvenir à ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (d) passer ⇒ 2 (e) joindre ⇒ 2 (f) tendre la main ⇒ 3 (a) s'étendre ⇒ 3 (b)1 noun∎ within (arm's) reach à portée de la main;∎ within reach of à la portée de; (of place) à proximité de, proche de;∎ the house is within easy reach of the shops la maison est à proximité des magasins;∎ within everyone's reach (affordable by all) à la portée de toutes les bourses;∎ out of or beyond reach hors de portée;∎ out of reach of hors de (la) portée de;∎ keep out of the reach of children (on packaging) ne pas laisser à la portée des enfants;∎ nuclear physics is beyond my reach la physique nucléaire, ça me dépasse complètement;∎ beyond the reach of the authorities à l'abri des ou hors de la portée des autorités∎ a good or long reach une bonne allonge∎ she made a reach for the gun elle étendit la main pour prendre le revolver∎ we'll never reach Las Vegas by nightfall nous n'arriverons jamais à Las Vegas avant la tombée de la nuit;∎ they reached port ils arrivèrent au ou gagnèrent le port;∎ to reach the end of one's journey arriver au bout de son voyage;∎ easy/difficult to reach facile/difficile d'accès;∎ which page have you reached? à quelle page en es-tu?;∎ I've reached the end of chapter one je suis arrivé à la fin du premier chapitre;∎ the letter hasn't reached him yet la lettre ne lui est pas encore parvenue;∎ it has reached my ears that… j'ai entendu dire ou appris que… + indicative;∎ the sound of laughter reached their ears des rires parvenaient à leurs oreilles(b) (get as far as → age, goal, point, level) atteindre;∎ to reach the age of eighty atteindre l'âge de quatre-vingts ans;∎ to reach the semi-finals atteindre les demi-finales;∎ contributions have reached the million-pound mark le montant des contributions a atteint un million de livres;∎ inflation has reached record levels l'inflation a atteint des niveaux record;∎ production has reached rock bottom or an all time low la production est descendue à son niveau le plus bas;∎ to reach a ceiling (imports, wages) plafonner;∎ to reach a younger/wider audience toucher un public plus jeune/large∎ the water reached my knees l'eau m'arrivait aux genoux;∎ she reaches his shoulders elle lui arrive à l'épaule;∎ can you reach the top shelf? est-ce que tu peux atteindre la dernière étagère?;∎ the ladder doesn't quite reach the roof l'échelle n'atteint pas tout à fait le toit;∎ are the curtains long enough to reach the floor? est-ce que les rideaux sont suffisamment longs pour descendre jusqu'au sol?;∎ his feet don't reach the floor ses pieds ne touchent pas par terre(d) (come to → agreement, decision, conclusion) arriver à, parvenir à; (→ compromise) arriver à, aboutir à; (→ verdict) parvenir à(e) (pass, hand) passer;∎ could you reach me that book? pourriez-vous me passer ce livre?∎ to reach sb by telephone joindre qn par ou au téléphone;∎ you can always reach me at this number vous pouvez toujours me joindre à ce numéro∎ to reach for sth or to get sth tendre la main pour prendre qch;∎ she reached for her glass elle tendit la main pour prendre son verre;∎ he reached across the table for the mustard il allongea le bras par-dessus la table pour prendre la moutarde;∎ the policeman reached for his gun l'agent de police mit la main sur son revolver;∎ to reach into sth (for sth) mettre la main dans qch (pour prendre qch);∎ reach for the sky! haut les mains!;∎ to reach for the stars viser haut∎ it won't reach ce n'est pas assez longétendue f;∎ vast reaches of water/moorland de vastes étendues fpl d'eau/de lande;∎ the upper/the lower reaches of a river l'amont m/l'aval m d'une rivière;∎ the upper reaches of society les échelons mpl supérieurs de la societé;∎ in the further reaches of the empire au fin fond de l'empire(in time) remonter;∎ a family reaching back to the 16th century une famille qui remonte au XVIème siècledescendre;∎ can you reach me down that saucepan? est-ce que tu peux me passer la casserole là-haut?(a) (coat, hair) descendre;∎ her skirt reached down to her ankles sa jupe lui descendait jusqu'aux chevilles(arm, hand) tendre, étendre;∎ he reached out his hand and took the money il étendit la main et prit l'argenttendre ou étendre le bras;∎ to reach out to people in need venir en aide aux nécessiteux;∎ reach out for Jesus! tendez la main vers le Seigneur!(b) (rise → water, snow)∎ to reach up to arriver à;∎ the water reached up to my waist l'eau m'arrivait à la taille;∎ her boots reached halfway up her legs ses bottes lui montaient à mi-jambe
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